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How to reclaim Personal Income Tax (PIT) in 2024

In the world of financial obligations and government levies, the Personal Income Tax, known as PIT, holds a special place. This direct tax, imposed on the income of Polish citizens and foreign tax residents, embodies not only fiscal necessity but also the potential for fair redistribution of wealth. The opportunity to reclaim PIT arises when there is an overpayment of tax during the reporting year—a situation in which the taxpayer is entitled to request a refund of excess funds paid. Both residents and non-residents of Poland, who have earned income from Polish sources and paid tax at rates exceeding the required amounts, may be eligible for this much-desired refund.
In 2024, the procedure for reclaiming PIT remained largely unchanged; however, some adjustments were made to the list of required documents for submitting a refund application, necessitating particular attention and careful preparation from taxpayers.
Conditions for reclaiming PIT
PIT is levied on various types of income, including wages, income from entrepreneurial activities, investments, and rental payments. When calculating the amount of tax eligible for a refund, standard tax deductions such as those for children, education, and charity can be applied, allowing the taxpayer to reduce their tax burden and reclaim a portion of the paid funds.

To reclaim PIT, a tax return must be submitted along with documents proving eligibility for deductions, such as income certificates and receipts for charitable donations. The refund application should be filed no later than April 30 of the year following the reporting period, which requires discipline and timeliness from the taxpayer.
PIT refund procedure
1. Prepare the necessary documents:
· Completed PIT tax return for the relevant year.
· Income certificates from all employers and other sources of income, confirming the legitimacy of the application.
· Documents proving entitlement to tax deductions and benefits, such as receipts, contracts, birth certificates of children, and other certificates that guarantee the validity of deductions.
· A copy of your identity document to verify your authenticity.
· Bank account details for receiving the refund, which will facilitate the process of obtaining overpaid funds.

2. Choose the method of submitting the application:
· Online through the tax service portal e-Deklaracje, which ensures convenience and efficiency.
· In person at the tax office in your place of residence, which allows for a personal consultation.
· By mail with a delivery receipt, which guarantees the delivery of documents.

3. If submitting online:
· Go to the portal e-Deklaracje.
· Fill out the PIT declaration electronically using an intuitive interface.
· Attach scanned copies of the required documents to ensure full transparency.
· Submit the declaration using a qualified electronic signature or authorization code, which gives the process legal validity.

4. If submitting in person or by mail:
· Download and print the PIT declaration form.
· Fill out the declaration manually or on a computer, following the instructions.
· Attach the necessary documents.
· Submit it in person at the tax office or send it by mail, allowing you to choose the most convenient method.

5. Tracking the refund status:
· The refund status can be tracked online on the portal e-Deklaracje, which allows you to stay updated on the process.

6. Use specialized services:
· Register on the relevant website.
· Enter income and deduction information in your personal account, which simplifies the process.
· The service will calculate the refund amount and automatically generate the declaration, eliminating the need for manual calculations.
· After verification, the declaration will be submitted to the tax office, ensuring data accuracy.

The PIT refund is usually processed within 2-3 months from the date of application submission. In case of a delay, you can send a request to the tax office to clarify the refund status. Careful preparation of all documents and proper completion of the declaration ensure the timely refund of the overpaid PIT amount, which is key to financial well-being.
Deadlines and tips for reclaiming PIT
The PIT refund period is approximately 45 days from the date of application submission. If the tax authority does not return the PIT within the specified timeframe, you can file a complaint or go to court.
The PIT refund period is approximately 45 days from the date of application submission. If the tax office does not return the PIT within the specified timeframe, you can file a complaint or go to court, which is a last resort for protecting your rights.

To increase the refund amount, you should carefully check your eligibility for all possible tax deductions, which will allow you to make the most of the opportunities provided by law. Common mistakes include incorrect calculation of deductions and failure to provide the necessary documents, which may lead to delays or rejection of the refund.

Timely submission of a properly completed PIT refund application will allow you to reclaim overpaid taxes, which is the foundation of financial stability. If necessary, it is recommended to seek help from the professional consultants at Biznesexpert, who will conduct a comprehensive analysis of your situation and prepare the application in the most beneficial way, ensuring maximum efficiency in the refund process.
19 august / 2024

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